Sept/Oct 2009 |
Inside Washington
by Janet Kopenhaver, AWPA Director of Government Affairs |
TRADE
Chamber Predicts Job Losses Unless Congress Acts on Trade
The US Chamber of Commerce released a study showing imminent job losses if Congress fails to pass pending free-trade agreements and does not reverse the “Buy American” provision
included in the stimulus package. The study, titled “Trade Action – or Inaction: The Cost for American Workers and Companies,” predicts more than 380,000
US jobs will be lost if inaction continues on pending trade agreements with Colombia and South Korea. Another 170,000 jobs will vanish if foreign governments retaliate
against the Buy American provision by locking US companies out of their competitive bidding processes.
“These losses would likely accelerate if the European Union and Canada implement their trade agreements with South Korea and Colombia,” stated Laura Baughman, president of the Trade Partnership
and author of the study. Canada has completed negotiations of its trade pact with Colombia and is awaiting Parliament’s approval. Similarly, the EU and South Korea
concluded negotiations on their trade agreement which is expected to become law later this year.
Former President Bush signed free-trade pacts with Colombia in November
2006, with Panama in June 2007 and with South Korea in June 2007, but Democrats blocked congressional approval, citing concerns about labor and environmental standards.
All three are still pending, but with Congress entrenched in debate to overhaul the health care system, high-ranking Democratic staffers expect little movement on trade
until after President Obama delivers a major speech outlining his trade priorities which is likely to occur after disputes on health care subside. Obama was originally
expected to announce his trade agenda in August, but raucous town hall meetings on health care forced the Administration to shelve those plans.
LEGISLATION
Card Check Rally Gets Sobering News
The leading Senate backer of the Employee Free Choice Act (EFCA) candidly told supporters that the bill may be stalled for the rest
of the year, even as he pledged to make it a top priority in the next session. Sen. Tom Harkin (D-IA) pledged to use his new post as Chairman of the HELP Committee to
pass the measure during this session of Congress. But it remains doubtful Democrats can muster the votes to pass the bill.
Enviromental
Combustible Dust – What to Do?
When it comes to ensuring worker safety in any industry, there tend to be two major motivators at work for plant managers – mainly
avoiding the potential for catastrophe but also preventing the possibility of severe fines from the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). When both of
these risks exist at a plant, action must be taken for the sake of worker safety as well as for the sake of facility finances. The issue of combustible dust presents
both of these challenges for a number of industries. Until recently, the specific hazards presented by combustible dusts have been largely overlooked. However, episodes
of severe dust explosions as well as the issuance of stiff fines by OSHA as of late have brought the problem of combustible dust to the head of facility agendas.
To understand
how an industrial facility should address the issue of combustible dust safety, a number of topics need to be considered:
- What is OSHA doing to address the issue?
- How does a facility determine if its dust is combustible?
- How does a facility develop a strategy for mitigating the hazards?
If an industrial plant understands all of these points, then actions can be taken to minimize the likelihood of a catastrophic event and eliminate its exposure to significant
fines from OSHA.
Conversion Technology, Inc. (CTI) is an industry leader in combustible dust safety, and an article prepared by CTI’s staff will help facilities navigate the maze
of regulatory compliance and facility safety associated with the topic. The article discusses the actions OSHA is currently taking under its Combustible Dust National
Emphasis Program that was reissued in March 2008 and what the agency is planning with official rulemaking in the future. The article goes on to discuss how a facility
should evaluate combustible dust hazards, from testing of the dusts to conducting a detailed hazard analysis of the processes and equipment at the facility. Finally,
the article provides advice on strategically addressing combustible dust hazards, explains how to prioritize actions required to ensure safety and bring a facility into
compliance with OSHA and National Fire Protection Association standards.
(To read the entire article, follow this link http://awpa.org/private/operationsmanagers/combustible-dust-article.pdf).

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